The best things to do in Nouméa from a cruise ship include taking the shuttle to the city center, riding the Tchou Tchou Train for a guided orientation, and relaxing at the pristine Baie des Citrons (Lemon Bay). Visitors with limited time should focus on snorkeling at Duck Island, visiting the Aquarium des Lagons, or shopping for French pastries and luxury goods around Coconut Square.
Arrival Logistics: How to Get from the Cruise Terminal to Nouméa City Center?
For most cruise passengers arriving from New Zealand or Australia, the first impression of Nouméa can be slightly disorienting. Large vessels, such as those from Royal Caribbean, Carnival, and P&O, typically dock at the Container Terminal located in the industrial zone, rather than the smaller City Terminal. This is a working industrial port, meaning you are strictly prohibited from walking around the dock area due to safety regulations.
Upon disembarking, your primary objective is to exit the industrial zone. The port authority provides complimentary or low-cost shuttle buses that transport passengers from the ship’s gangway to the Cruise Terminal building (Gare Maritime). This building serves as the central hub for your day ashore.
Once you exit the terminal building, you are technically in the city, but the main attractions are still a distance away. The terminal is located near the city center (Centre Ville), but the popular beaches and tourist zones are approximately 10 to 15 minutes away by vehicle. You will immediately be greeted by a market-like atmosphere with vendors selling tours, souvenirs, and transport tickets. To maximize your day, it is crucial to ignore the initial chaos and have a transport plan ready.
Getting Around: Tchou Tchou Train vs. Hop-on Hop-off Bus?
One of the most common dilemmas for travelers wondering what to do in Nouméa from a cruise ship is choosing the right mode of transport. The two most popular options are the iconic Tchou Tchou Train and the Hop-on Hop-off buses. Understanding the difference is key to satisfaction.
The Tchou Tchou Train
The Tchou Tchou Train is not a functional transport method for getting from point A to point B; rather, it is a guided sightseeing tour. This yellow and green road train offers a structured 1.5 to 2-hour loop around the city’s highlights. It is an excellent option for passengers who have mobility issues or simply want a comprehensive overview of the city without the stress of navigation.
The train typically takes you past the colonial houses of Faubourg Blanchot, up to the Ouen Toro lookout for panoramic views of the lagoon, and along the beach promenades. The commentary provides historical context regarding New Caledonia’s French and Kanak heritage. However, you generally cannot “hop off” and stay at a location; you must complete the loop.
The Hop-on Hop-off Bus
For those seeking flexibility, the Hop-on Hop-off bus is the superior choice. These buses run on a continuous loop throughout the day, stopping at major attractions such as the City Market, Coconut Square, Lemon Bay, Anse Vata, and the Aquarium. A day pass allows you to disembark, spend two hours at the beach or a museum, and then catch the next bus to a different location. This is the ideal method for travelers who want to customize their itinerary.
Best Beaches for Cruise Passengers: Lemon Bay and Anse Vata
Nouméa creates a unique Riviera-style atmosphere in the South Pacific, primarily centered around its two main bays. If your goal is sun and sand, you will likely head to either Baie des Citrons or Anse Vata.
Baie des Citrons (Lemon Bay)
Lemon Bay is widely considered the best beach for swimming, particularly for families. The water here is generally calm, protected from the prevailing trade winds, and safe for children. The beach is lined with a vibrant promenade filled with cafes, bars, and gelaterias. It is the perfect spot to swim for an hour and then enjoy a French crepe or a cold Number One beer (the local brew) while overlooking the ocean. The walk from the road to the water is short, and the sand is golden and soft.
Anse Vata
Just around the headland from Lemon Bay lies Anse Vata. This bay is longer and more exposed to the wind, making it the epicenter for windsurfing and kitesurfing in New Caledonia. While you can swim here, it is often busier with water sports traffic. Anse Vata is the departure point for taxi boats to the offshore islands and is surrounded by high-end hotels and boutiques. If you prefer watching the action rather than swimming, or if you are looking for a departure point for snorkeling excursions, Anse Vata is the place to be.
Quick Island Escapes: Duck Island and Master Island
For those asking what to do in Nouméa from a cruise ship to see marine life, staying on the mainland might not be enough. Fortunately, accessible islets are just minutes away.
Île aux Canards (Duck Island)
Located just a 5-minute water taxi ride from Anse Vata, Duck Island is a marine reserve and a snorkeler’s paradise. You do not need to book a ship excursion to get here; simply walk to the water taxi hut on Anse Vata beach and purchase a return ticket. The island is small, surrounded by coral reefs teeming with colorful fish. There is a restaurant on the island, and sun loungers are available for rent. It offers a fantastic underwater experience without requiring a long boat trip, making it safe for cruise schedules.
Îlot Maître (Master Island)
For a more luxurious experience, Îlot Maître is about 20 minutes away by boat. It is famous for its overwater bungalows (part of the DoubleTree by Hilton resort) and boasts a high chance of spotting sea turtles in the seagrass beds surrounding the island. While it requires slightly more travel time than Duck Island, the water clarity and turtle encounters make it a highlight for nature lovers.
Cultural Sights and French Shopping
Nouméa is often called the “Paris of the Pacific,” and for good reason. The city offers a distinct blend of Melanesian culture and French sophistication.
Place des Cocotiers (Coconut Square)
Located in the heart of the city center, this historic square is a great place to start your walking tour. It features a bandstand, lush gardens, and the iconic Celestial Fountain. It is surrounded by shops and is the focal point of city life. If you are visiting on a day when a cruise ship is in port, there is often a craft market set up here selling handmade jewelry and local arts.
Aquarium des Lagons
If you cannot make it to the islands for snorkeling, the Aquarium des Lagons is a world-class alternative. Located between Lemon Bay and Anse Vata, it is famous for its display of fluorescent corals and the rare Nautilus. It is an educational and visually stunning stop that takes about 60 to 90 minutes to explore fully.
Shopping for French Delicacies
You cannot visit French territory without sampling the food. Near the cruise terminal and Coconut Square, you will find supermarkets and patisseries. Look for:
- French Pastries: Croissants, pains au chocolat, and macarons are authentic and high quality.
- Wine and Cheese: Supermarkets stock excellent French wines and cheeses at reasonable prices compared to Australia or New Zealand.
- Chocolates: Look for local artisan chocolatiers.
Note on Biosecurity: If you are returning to Australia or New Zealand, remember that you cannot take fresh fruit, meat, or cheese off the ship upon your return home. These items must be consumed before you disembark at your final destination. However, packaged chocolates and wine are generally fine to bring back.
How to Manage Limited Time Ashore in Nouméa
Cruise ship port calls in Nouméa can range from a short 6-hour stop to a full 10-hour day. Managing this time is critical to avoid missing the ship.
The 4-Hour “Express” Itinerary
If your time is short, do not attempt to go to the outer islands like Amedee Lighthouse, as the travel time is too risky. Instead:
1. Take the shuttle to the terminal.
2. Hop on a direct bus or taxi to Lemon Bay.
3. Spend 2 hours swimming and enjoying a French lunch.
4. Return to the city center for 45 minutes of souvenir shopping at Coconut Square before heading back to the ship.
The 8-Hour “Full Experience” Itinerary
With a full day, you can combine activities:
1. Morning (9:00 AM – 12:00 PM): Take a water taxi to Duck Island for snorkeling.
2. Lunch (12:00 PM – 1:30 PM): Return to Anse Vata or Lemon Bay for a seaside lunch.
3. Afternoon (1:30 PM – 3:00 PM): Visit the Aquarium des Lagons or take the Tchou Tchou Train for the city views.
4. Late Afternoon (3:00 PM – 4:30 PM): Walk through the city center, grab a coffee and pastry, and browse the shops.
People Also Ask (PAA)
What currency is used in Nouméa?
The currency used is the Pacific Franc (XPF or CFP). While some tourist shops accept Australian or New Zealand dollars, the exchange rate is often poor. It is best to withdraw local currency from an ATM or use a credit card (Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted).
Is it safe to walk around Nouméa from the cruise ship?
Nouméa is generally safe for tourists during the day. However, the industrial port area is not safe for walking due to heavy machinery. Always take the shuttle bus out of the port. In the city, standard travel precautions apply; keep valuables secure and avoid unlit areas at night.
Do they speak English in Nouméa?
French is the official language. While people working in tourism (hotels, tour operators, major shops) usually speak English, many locals do not. Learning a few basic French phrases like “Bonjour” (Hello) and “Merci” (Thank you) goes a long way in receiving good service.
Can I use my Australian or NZ phone plan in New Caledonia?
Usually, no. New Caledonia is not part of the EU roaming agreements and is often excluded from standard NZ/AU roaming packs. Roaming charges can be exorbitant. It is recommended to buy a local SIM card at the terminal or rely on Wi-Fi in cafes.
Is the Tchou Tchou Train worth it?
If you want a relaxed, seated overview of the city without the physical exertion of walking, it is worth it. It is particularly good for families with small children or seniors. However, if you want to spend time at the beach, a taxi or bus is a better value.
How much is a taxi from the cruise terminal to Lemon Bay?
A taxi from the cruise terminal area to Lemon Bay typically costs between 1,500 and 2,000 XPF (approx. $20-$30 AUD/NZD), depending on traffic. Taxis are metered. Water taxis to Duck Island cost roughly 1,200 to 1,500 XPF return per person.
